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Understanding bone tumours

What bone tumours are, why many lumps are not cancer, and how specialists evaluate them.

Dr. Farman Dawar in scrubs
  • DegreeMBBSKMU
  • SpecialtyFCPSOrthopaedic Surgery & Trauma
  • CertificationCHPE · CHRKMU
  • FellowshipOrthopaedic Oncology& Arthroplasty
Illustrative image

A bone tumour is an abnormal growth of cells in or on a bone. Many are benign (non-cancerous); some are malignant. Only proper assessment, including imaging and often a tissue sample (biopsy), can tell them apart. The appearance of a lump or the pattern of pain alone is not enough.

Warning signs worth a specialist review

  • Bone pain that persists, worsens, or wakes you at night
  • A lump or swelling that is growing
  • A fracture after minimal injury
  • Pain that does not follow a clear injury and does not settle with rest

Why the order of steps matters

A biopsy performed without specialist planning can complicate later treatment. For this reason, patients with a suspected bone or soft-tissue tumour are usually advised to be assessed by a specialist before a biopsy or any surgery.

Treatment depends on the type, size, location and stage of the tumour, and is often planned together with oncology and radiology colleagues. A specialist consultation is the way to understand what applies to you.

General education only. This article does not replace advice from a doctor who has examined you.

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